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1 σάλος
-ου + ὁ N 2 0-0-2-5-2=9 Jon 1,15; Zech 9,14; Ps 54(55),23; 65(66),9; 88(89),10rolling swell, surge Jon 1,15; restlessness, perplexity Sir 40,4; tribulation Lam 1,8ἐν σάλῳ ἀπειλῆς with a whirling menace Zech 9,14; οὐ δώσει σάλον τῷ δικαίῳ he shall not allow the righteous to be moved Ps 54(55),23; μὴ δῷς εἰς σάλον τὸν πόδα σου let not your foot be moved Ps 120 (121),3, see also Ps 65(66),9→NIDNTT -
2 κλύζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wash (away), clean', pass. (intr.) `wash, surge, drench'.Other forms: ipf. iter. κλύζεσκον (Ψ 61), aor. pass. κλυσθῆναι (Il.), fut. κλύσ(σ)ω (h. Ap. 75, Pi.), aor. act. κλύσαι (IA.), perf. κέκλυκα, κέκλυσμαι (Att.),Derivatives: κλύσις `washing' (Hp.), mostly of the prefixed verbs ἐπίκλυσις etc. (IA.); κλύσμα (also κατάκλυσμα a. o.) `fluidity, with which something is washed, clystier', also `surge, shore' (IA.), with κλυσμάτιον, - ματικός (Hp.); ( ἐπι-, κατα- etc.) κλυσμός `inundation etc.' (IA.); κλυστήρ, - ῆρος m. `clystier-pipe' (Hdt.) with - τήριον, - τηρίδιον. - Further σύγ-κλυ-ς, - δος `washed together, thrown-' (Th., Pl.), κλύ-δ-α acc. sg. `beating of the waves' (Nic. Al. 170; archaising innoavtion?), κλύ-δ-ων, - ωνος m. `waving, surf, turmoil' (μ 421) with κλυδώνιον (A., E.), κλυδων-ίζομαι `be thrown around by the waves' (LXX, J.) with κλυδωνισμός (Hdn.), - ισμα (Suid.). - Expressive enlargement ( ἐγ-, συγ-)κλυδάζομαι `splash etc.' (Hp.; - άττομαι D. L.) with κλυδασμός, ( ἐγ)κλύδαξις, ἐγκλυδαστικός (Hp.); details in Debrunner IF 21, 221f. - Also κλυδάω, of σταῖς, πηλός, `being (made) wet, soft, be mouldable' (Arist.), prob. after φλυδάω.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [607] *ḱlō-, ḱlū- (= *ḱluH-?) `wash, purify'Etymology: The formation as the sound-like βλύζω, φλύζω, the present κλύζω stands close to the nominale δ-forms κλύ-δ-α, κλύ-δ-ων; from *κλυ-δ-ι̯ω or arisen as denominative yot-present (z. B. Schwyzer 715f.) or an independent enlargement in - ζω (with κλύ-δ-ων etc. as backformations), can hardly be decided. An IE. d-enlargement is present in Germanic, e. g. Goth. hlutrs, NHG lauter (IE. *ḱlū-d-ro-); without -d- Welsh clir `hell, clear, pure' (IE. *ḱlū-ro-). A dentalless primary verb seems to be OLat. cluō `purgo' (only Plin. 15, 119; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.) and is supposed by clo(v)āca `subterranean discharge canal'; further, with diff. ablaut, Lith. šlúoju, šlúoti `weap, wipe' (IE. *ḱlō[u]-). - More forms Pok. 607, W.-Hofmann s. cluō. (On Oldeurop. river names (* Cluentus in Cluentensis vicus a. o.) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 5, 113f.)Page in Frisk: 1,876-877Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλύζω
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3 ὀρεχθέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: expressive ep. poet. verb of unclear meaning, in Hom. of βόες σφαζόμενοι (Ψ 30), of old usu. explained as `to rattle', in Theoc. of the sea ( θάλασσαν... ὀρεχθεῖν 11, 43) `to roar, to surge', but in Ar. (Nu. 1368), A R. (1, 275), Opp. (H. 2, 583) of the heart ( καρδία, κέαρ), also of θυμός (A. R. 2, 49); after this in Nic. (Al. 340) of the κύστις and, quite obscure, in the tragedian Aristias (6; Va) of πέδον.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The acoustic notion, in Theoc. undeniable, in Hom. very obvious, is at the other positions (Aristias can better be forgotten) impossible. The here except for Nic. required rendering through `be in convulsions, rattle, tremble' fits indeed as well as `ruckle' for Ψ 30. A uniform meaning could be reconstructed, if one may take Theoc. 11, 43 as an instance of the traditional but false interpretation of Ψ 30. -- Also etymologically unclear. The very old connection with ῥοχθέω `rauschen, brausen' is formally difficult, and does not explain all places, the also old connection with ὀρέγω (with θ-enlargement [Schwyzer 703], evtl. through a θ-perf. *ὤρεχ-θα [Risch $ 111 a]) is semantically rather meaningless.Page in Frisk: 2,414-415Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρεχθέω
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4 πορφύρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: 1. `to surge, to boil, to be stirred', of the sea (Ξ 16, Arat., A. R.), metaph. of the heart (Od., A. R., Q. S.); 2. `to dye purple, to redden' (hell.), `paint red' (Nonn.).Other forms: ( περι-πορφύρω Man.), only pres. a. ipf.Derivatives: πορφύρεος, Aeol. - ιος `boiling, stirred', of the sea (Hom., Alc.); from πορφύρεος `purple' to be separated.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Intensive formation like μορμύρω (s. v. w. lit.); to it πορ-φύρεος as μαρμάρεος beside μαρμαίρω (s. v.). Of old compared with the Skt. intensive jár-bhurīti `have consulsions, sprawl' (primary verb bhuráti `id.'); further s. φύρω. -- In the sense of `to colour (itself) purple' πορφύρω was adapted to πορφύρα. -- Untenable on πορφύρω Deroy Les ét. class. 16, 3ff.Page in Frisk: 2,582Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πορφύρω
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5 κλύζω
Aκλύζεσκον Il.23.61
: [dialect] Ep.[tense] fut.κλύσσω h.Ap.75
: [tense] aor. inf.κλύσαι Poll.4.21
(v.l. κλεῖσαι):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐκλύσθην: [tense] pf. κέκλυσμαι (v. infr.):—of the sea, wash, dash over, c. acc., ἔνθ' ἐμὲ μὲν μέγα κῦμα.. κλύσσει h.Ap.l.c.: abs., surge up, κύματος δίκην κλύζειν πρὸς αὐγάς (Auratus for κλύειν) A.Ag. 1182:—more freq. in [voice] Pass.,ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα ποτὶ κλισίας Il.14.392
; ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα.. ὑπὸ πέτρης was dashed high by the falling rock, Od.9.484, 541; λιμὴν.. κλυζομένῳ ἴκελος seeming to rise in waves, Hes.Sc. 209;ὕδασι.. ἐκλύζετο Batr. 76
; of land, to be washed by the sea, Plb.34.11.2.II wash away, purge,κλύζουσι φαρμάκῳ χολήν S.Fr. 854
;ἔκλυζεν ποταμῷ λύματα Call.Aet.3.1.25
: metaph., .2 wash, rinse out,ἔκπωμα X.Cyr.1.3.9
; τοὺς μυκτῆρας οἴνῳ with wine, Arist.HA 603b11; drench with a clyster, Hp.Acut. 19, Mul.1.75, al., Nic.Al. 140, AP11.118 (Nicarch. or Callicter), etc.; dub. l. in Hp.Flat.12 ([voice] Pass.).3 εἰς ὦτα κ. put water into the ears and so cleanse them, E.Hipp. 654.4 coat with wax,Πανιώνιον στεγνώσαντι καὶ κλύσαντι IG11(2).154
A36 (Delos, iii B.C.); κηρῷ κλύσαντι ib.219 A40:—[voice] Pass.,κισσύβιον κεκλυσμένον ἁδέϊ κηρῷ Theoc. 1.27
. (Cf. Lat. cluère, = purgare, cloaca, Goth. hlutrs, OHG. hlûtar (MHG. lauter) 'pure'.) -
6 ῥόθιος
A rushing, roaring, dashing, esp. of waves,ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα βέβρυχεν ῥόθιον Od.5.412
; of oars,ῥ. πλάται E.IT 1133
(lyr.); of a ship dashing through the waves, AP10.2 (Antip. Sid.);μετὰ ῥοθίου βίας Arist.Mu. 396a14
: metaph. of an orator, Poll.6.147; of a horse, J.BJ6.2.8. Adv.- ίως Poll.4.24
codd., Vett.Val.345.33.II Subst. ῥόθια, τά, waves dashing on the beach, breakers, waves, S.Ph. 688 (lyr.);ἀνέμων εὐαέσσιν ῥοθίοις E.Fr.773.36
(lyr.); cf.οὐτιδανός 11
; and collectively in sg., surf, surge, A.Pr. 1048 (anap.), E.IT 426 (lyr.), Th.4.10: esp. of the dash and sound of oars,ῥοθίοις.. κώπας E.IT 407
( κώπαις codd., lyr.), cf.Cyc.17; so in sg., Th. l.c. (acc. to Sch.), Hyp.Fr. 157, Str. 15.2.12, D.S.13.99, etc.; γλυκερὰ ῥ., of wine, AP11.64 (Agath.): generally, of rushing, dashing motion,τῆς ἵππου τὸ ῥ. ἀνέχεσθαι D.H. 6.10
, cf. Arr.Frr.164, 165 J.; so τῆς ὁρμῆς, τοῦ θυμοῦ, Luc. Tox.19,55: metaph.,ἀοιδᾶν ῥόθια Pi.Pae.6.129
; ῥοθ[ίῳ τινὶ] ἥκω τύχης prob.in Men. Pk. 353.2 loud shout, esp. of applause,ῥ. αἴρεσθαί τινι Ar.Eq. 546
: generally, tumult, riot,ἐχώρει ῥ. ἐν πόλει κακόν E.Andr. 1096
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7 σάλος
σάλος, ου, ὁ a rolling or tossing motion, surge, esp. of the waves in a rough sea (s. σαλεύω; Trag.; Plut., Lucull. 498 [10, 3]; Lucian, Tox. 19, Hermot. 28; Jon 1:15; Ps 88:10; PsSol 6:3.—Philo, Sacr. Abel. 13 al. metaph. w. κλύδων. Metaph. also Jos., Ant. 14, 376), but also of an earthquake (Eur., Iph. Taur. 46; Is 24:20 v.l.; Jos., Ant. 4, 51), although the former is more probable in Lk 21:25.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
8 κυμαίνω
κυμαίνω (Hom. et al.; LXX, Philo) rise in waves, surge, swell, billow ὥστε τὴν θ̣[άλασσαν σφόδρα κυμαί]νεσθαι so that the sea surged exceedingly AcPl Ha 3, 33.—DELG s.v. κυέω II.
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